Elsayed M. E. Zayed1, Mahmoud El–Horbaty1, Mohamed E. M. Alngar2, Mona El–Shater1, Anwar Jaafar Mohamad Jawad3, Anjan Biswas4,5,6,7This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Yakup Yıldırım8,9, and Ali Saleh Alshomrani5
1Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig–44519, Egypt
2Basic Science Department, Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Modern University for Technology & Information, Cairo–11585, Egypt
3Department of Computer Technical Engineering, Al–Rafidain University College, 10064 Baghdad, Iraq
4Department of Mathematics and Physics, Grambling State University, Grambling, LA 71245–2715, USA
5Mathematical Modeling and Applied Computation (MMAC) Research Group, Center of Modern Mathematical Sciences and their Applications (CMMSA), Department of Mathematics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah–21589, Saudi Arabia
6Department of Applied Sciences, Cross–Border Faculty of Humanities, Economics and Engineering, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 111 Domneasca Street, Galati–800201, Romania
7Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Medunsa–0204, South Africa
8Department of Computer Engineering, Biruni University, Istanbul–34010, Turkey
9Department of Mathematics, Near East University, 99138 Nicosia, Cyprus
Received: October 31, 2023 Accepted: November 17, 2023 Publication Date: December 26, 2023
Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.
The current paper addresses white noise in dispersive optical solitons that is governed by the Schrödinger–Hirota equation with parabolic law of nonlinearity. Additional dispersive effects come from the spatio–temporal dispersion and the fourth–order dispersion that are included. The sub–ordinary differential equation method is implemented to retrieve the soliton solutions along with cnoidal waves and their type. The effect of white noise stays confined to the phase of the determined solitons and cnoidal waves.
Keywords: Solitons; Dispersion; White noise; Sub–ODE
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