Shasha Li1This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Wei Yan1, Dongxia Wang2, and Huizhen Zhang1
1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Huanghe Jiaotong University, Jiaozuo 454950, Zhengzhou, China
2School of emergency Management, Henan mechanical and electrical vocational college, Zhengzhou, China
Received: December 9, 2023 Accepted: August 15, 2024 Publication Date: October 13, 2024
Copyright The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are cited.
In this article, a nonlinear control method based on a virtual synchronous inverter is presented in order to maintain the stability of the microgrid in the island and connected mode with the presence of solar renewable energy sources. Uncertainty about solar renewable energy sources is modeled using the distribution function. Also, in order to optimize the parameters of the nonlinear control method, a sailfish optimization algorithm has been used. The proposed method is implemented on a microgrid with three distributed generation sources. The obtained results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in damping power and voltage fluctuations in both islanded and grid-connected modes, as well as when changing the working mode of the microgrid.
Keywords: Microgrid, Sustainability, Solar energy, Sailfish algorithm, Islanding
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